Telecommunications services are classified as international, interstate, intrastate and local service, and Federal, State and Local tax regulations follow suit. Some states apply sales tax to interstate, intrastate, and local service, but not all local tax regulations apply to each of these services. For example, Texas State sales tax applies to interstate, intrastate, and local service, while local sales tax applies only to intrastate and local services.
What Happens When There is an Oversight?
If an oversight is made by the service provider, local taxes can be charged on all of these services in error. The service provider acts as the agent for the federal, state and local governments to bill and collect taxes, which are then submitted to the appropriate tax authority.
Who is Responsible for Identifying the Correct Taxes?
It is the customer who is ultimately responsible for paying the correct taxes; if the service provider is audited and it is found that taxes were under collected, then the service provider can bill in arrears for such amounts. In some states, such as Oklahoma, interstate private communication networks are exempt from state and local taxes. This could result in a ten percent monthly savings. Service providers are prone to collecting taxes in error for municipalities that have not enacted taxes. For example, the California Utility User Tax is prone to be erroneously billed for municipalities that have not enacted the tax.